Aarhus Universitets segl

PhD Course 2023

Discrimination - Concept of discrimination, Wrongness-Accounts, and Experimental Method

2-4 August 2023, Aarhus University


PhD-course (3 ECTS) under the Centre for the Experimental-Philosophical Study of Discrimination (Danish National Research Foundation).

The PhD-course aims to cover (i) the concept of discrimination in part exemplified by appearance discrimination, (ii) central wrongness-accounts, including Mental-State-Based Accounts, Objective-Meaning Accounts, and Harm-based accounts, and (iii) approaches to study discrimination experimentally

Teachers: Didde Boisen Andersen (VIVE), Andreas Bengtson, Hugo Cossette-Lefebvre, Bjørn Gunnar Hallsson, Søren Flinch Midtgaard, Francesca Minerva, Viki M.L. Pedersen, Simone Sommer Degn, and Søren Serritzlew



Literature Day 1 On the concept of discrimination

A. Generic and group discrimination 

Altman, Andrew. 2020. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (20 pages)

Eidelson, Benjamin, Discrimination and Disrespect (Oxford Scholarship Online, 2015), chap.1 (26 pages)

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper. 2013. Born Free and Equal?: A Philosophical Inquiry Into the Nature of Discrimination (Oxford Scholarship Online), chap. 1. (44 pages)

(Pages for A: 90).
 

B. Appearance Discrimination 

Mason, Andrew. 2017. Appearance, Discrimination, and Reaction Qualifications. The Journal of Political Philosophy 25(1): 48-71 (24 pages)

Mason, Andrew and Minerva, Francesca. 2020. Should the Equality Act 2010 be Extended to Prohibit Appearance Discrimination? Political Studies: 1-18. DOI: 10.1177/0032321720966480. (18 pages)

Mason, Andrew (2021). What is wrong with everyday lookism? Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 1-21 (22 pages)

Midtgaard, Søren Flinch (2022). ‘I’m Just Stating a Preference!’ Lookism in Online Dating Profiles’, Moral Philosophy and Politics (23 pages)

(Pages for B: 87).

C. Direct and Indirect Discrimination 

Khaitan, Tarunabh (2018) “Indirect Discrimination” in Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Discrimination (London and New York: Routledge). (11 pages)

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper. 2013. Born Free and Equal?: A Philosophical Inquiry Into the Nature of Discrimination (Oxford Scholarship Online), chap. 2. (25 pages)

Pedersen, Viki M.L. (2022) “Freeze the Biological Clock: Discrimination, Disrespect, and Fertility Preservation via Social Freezing,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 456-470. (15 pages)

Thomsen, Frej Klem (2018) “Direct discrimination” in Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Discrimination (London and New York: Routledge). (10 pages)

(pages for C: 61).

(Pages for Day 1 A-C: 238).

Literature Day 2 - On the wrongness of discrimination (when it is wrong)

A. Mental-State-Based Accounts

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper. 2013. Born Free and Equal?: A Philosophical Inquiry Into the Nature of Discrimination (Oxford Scholarship Online), chap. 4 (26 pages)

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper (2018) “Respect and Discrimination” in Heidi M. Hurd (ed.), Moral Puzzles and Legal Perplexities: Essays on the influence of Larry Alexander (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). (16 pages)

(Pages for A: 42).

B. Objective-Meaning Accounts 

Hellman, Deborah (2018) “Discrimination and social meaning” in Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Discrimination (London and New York: Routledge). (10 pages)

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper. 2013. Born Free and Equal?: A Philosophical Inquiry Into the Nature of Discrimination (Oxford Scholarship Online), chap. 5 (24 pages)

(Pages for B: 34)

C. Harm-Based Accounts 

Arneson, Richard (2006) “What Is Wrongful Discrimination?”, San Diego Law Review, 43 (4): 775-807 (33 pages)

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper. 2013. Born Free and Equal?: A Philosophical Inquiry Into the Nature of Discrimination (Oxford Scholarship Online), chap. 6 (37 pages)

(Pages for C: 70)

D. Climbing the mountain: the relation between the various wrongness accounts

Thomsen, Frej Klem (2022) “No Disrespect—But that Account Does Not Explain the Wrongness of Discrimination,” Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy (forthcoming) (25

pages)

Slavy, Adam and Parr, Tom (2015) “Harmless Discrimination,” Legal Theory, 21 (2): 100-114. (14 pages)

(Pages for D: 39)

(Pages for Day 2 A-D: 185 pages)

Literature Day 3 How to study discrimination using experimental methods - lessons from the field

A. Folk intuitions regarding disrespect and harm in relation to discrimination 

Paper, TBA (25 pages)

B. Folk intuitions regarding central criteria for legitimate reaction qualifications 

Paper, TBA (25 pages)

C. Discrimination and comparators 

Paper, TBA (25 pages) 13.00-14.00

D. The relevance of “what the people think?” 

Kahane, G. (2013). The armchair and the trolley: An argument for experimental ethics. Philosophical Studies, 162, 421-445. (25 pages)

Kauppinen, Antti (2015) “The Rise and Fall of Experimental Philosophy,” in Experimental Philosophy vol. II (Oxford Scholarship Online). (31 pages)

Lindauer, M. (2020). Experimental philosophy and the fruitfulness of normative concepts. Philosophical Studies, 177, 2129-2152. (24 pages)

(Pages for Day 3 A-D: 155 pages)

Description of Qualifications

By participating in this course students acquire the following abilities:

  • To account for definitions of discrimination and central desiderata for such definitions
  • To compare and critically assess central definitions of discrimination
  • To critically apply definitions of discrimination to novel forms of discrimination, including appearance discrimination
  • To account for central conceptions of the wrongness of discrimination
  • To compare and critically assess central accounts for the wrongness of discrimination
  • To understand and critically assess experimental designs for studying various forms of discrimination

Eligibility Criteria

The course is open to PhD-candidates involved in a relevant field, e.g., Political Science, Philosophy or Psychology.

About the Course

Responsible senior scholar: Søren Flinch Midtgaard

ECTS: 3

Period: 2-4 August 2023

Level: PhD-Course

Form: Presentations by scholars, internal and external, and discussions

Syllabus: 578 pages

Exam: 1500 words essay

Language: English

Department: Political Science, Centre for the Experimental-Philosophical Study of Discrimination

Faculty: BSS

Location: Aarhus University, Room TBA, Aarhus, Denmark

Course Requirements and Exam

Readings; Active participation in classes; 1500 words essay on a topic within the course (to be handed in to Søren Flinch Midtgaard - midtgaard@ps.au.dk – at the latest 14 days after the conclusion of the course. Will be assessed and commented on by one of the teachers of the course).

Registration Fee

Participation fee is 995 DKK and covers: 
 

  • Course fee
  • Dinner 2 August
  • Lunch and refreshments during the course 2-4 August
     

You sign up for participation by mail to Søren Flinch Midtgaard (midtgaard@ps.au.dk) before May 1 2023.

We will distribute a link to pay the registration fee by email.

Please notice the system only accepts payment by card (visa, master etc.) unless you are employed by a Danish institution and can provide an EAN number for an invoice.

Participants will have to make their own arrangements regarding travel and accommodation.